The "Polutorka", legendary interwar Soviet truck

The GAZ AA, nicknamed the "Polutorka" was the most common truck in service in the Red army when the war started with about 155,000 for one million produced, used by the civilian services of USSR. It was a licence-production version of the famous Ford AA, and in 1938 was declined into the simplified GAZ MM and 6x6 GAZ AAA. They were also the base for numerous utility vehicles and gained fame during the siege of Leningrad.
Development and production
From 1919, the Soviet State started to prospect abroad for trucks in helping rebuilding its devastated economy. One pf the most prominant manufacturer for its mass production, Ford, was contacted. The purchased commision therefore obtained the Ford Model TT and later the Ford Model AA truck as it was available from 1928. Both were imported into the Soviet Union, the latter to around 10,000 vehicles. From 1926 already however it was established Soviet Union would need its own production vehicle to be less dependent of imports and a possible embargo.In 1928 so, the Soviet Union funded and created a company called NAZ. About 3,000 employees were hired in order to start an assembly line, however without the training and infrastructure, help was sought from Ford. With the proper tooling, setup and basic training, NAZ started to assemble locally knock-down kits arrived by shipping, of the Ford Model AA.
In 1931, the NAZ-AA started service with the civilian but mostly military use, as well as passenger versions of the Ford Model A (NAZ-A). By 1933 the factory was expanded, modernized, and renamed GAZ for "Gorky Automobile Plant" ("Gorkovsky Avtomobilny Zavod"), based in Nizhny Novgorod.
Therefore both vehicles became the GAZ-A and GAZ-AA. The truck quickly became very popular in civilian service. GAZ would assemble also the Chevrolet G7107 and G7117 from parts shipped from the USA under Lend Lease. Also, the company produced en masse the GAZ-AAA, a 6x4 2t truck variant, from 1934 to 1943. There was even an experimental GAZ-AAAA 8-wheeled car in 1936 and the GAZ-410 (or GAZ-S1) dump truck produced from 1934 to 1947 and using a lot of common parts. The company also produced the GAZ-64 4x4 field and staff car (1941–1943).

Gaz AA towing a 37 mm antitank artillery piece
Genesis and Manufacturing Perks
The magazine "Behind the Wheel", founded in 1928, already in its first issue published an article by E.A. Chudakov "The Future of the Automobile Industry in the USSR", which argued the expediency of choosing a "tested type of foreign car" and its delivery in the form of ready-to-assemble vehicle kits with the parallel deployment of production of the same model by our own efforts and from parts manufactured in the USSR. In order to reduce the cost of finished products by economizing on the scale of production of similar parts, automobile production should be carried out not by a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises, as in Europe, but by several auto giants capable of producing 100 thousand cars per year.The names of the preferred brands of cars were not given in the article, but the vector of the discussion had already been set. In No. 3 of "Za Rulem" for the same year, the Ford Company made a kind of response in the article "Ford Company on the Motorization of the USSR":
"The possibility of the participation of American industry in the motorization of the USSR is a complex issue. We have not yet fully accustomed ourselves to the laws and customs existing in the USSR, and it is possible that for this reason we are waiting for the USSR to make the first move. Naturally, the Ford Company and many other automobile firms are very interested in the development of motorism in the USSR."Under the first five-year plan in 1928, Stalin wanted to develop of Soviet industry, and in particular to build-up a domestic automobile industry. In 1929, an official contract was signed with Ford. Every year, the USSR would buy many Ford kits to be assembled in the spanking new factory at Nizhny Novgorod, the first Soviet dedicated Automobile Plant. It was called by then "NAZ" and renamed after Maxim Gordky, becoming GAZ from 1933. More Fords were also assembled at the KIM plant, in the Moscow Oblast.
Indeedn the first step was made by the Soviet side in the importation of cars, Ford already occupying a noticeable place, as by 1929, the volume of Ford imports exceeded a thousand units per year. Be that as it may, Ford's interest in cooperation with the USSR was noticed and on December 19, 1928, the Soviet side went to negotiate with Henry Ford and, at the same time, with the General Motors company. Ford offered more interesting conditions and on May 31, 1929, a ten-year agreement was signed between the USSR and the Ford Company, according to which Ford provided patents for the production of cars (passenger Ford-A and truck Ford-AA), technological equipment for their production and assumed the obligation to provide technical assistance in setting up the production of its cars in the USSR and training Soviet workers and employees (up to 50 representatives of our auto industry could undergo training at Ford plants annually).
In addition, the agreement provided for the right of the Soviet side to receive technical documentation for new Ford models for nine years (this was later used when creating the next Gorky passenger car model - GAZ-M1). The USSR, for its part, was obliged to purchase at least 72 thousand vehicle kits, which were to be assembled on the territory of the USSR for three years, while the construction of an automobile plant for the production of cars under Ford license from parts manufactured in the USSR was underway. Moscow, Leningrad, Yaroslavl and a number of other industrial centers of that time were considered for the construction of a new automobile plant, but the choice ultimately fell on Nizhny Novgorod.
This was facilitated by both strategic considerations (distance from the country's borders, that is, being located deep in the rear of the USSR no matter how the geopolitical situation developed) and transport reasons: the location at the confluence of the Oka and Volga rivers and a powerful railway junction helped to simplify the supply of components and the dispatch of finished products to their destination. In addition, the city had a developed metalworking industry, and around it there were forests necessary for the production of wooden parts of future cars. True, the American side pointed out the significant remoteness of Nizhny Novgorod from sources of raw materials, which was regarded as a significant drawback, negatively affecting the cost of manufactured products.
On March 4, 1929, by order No. 498 of the Supreme Council of the National Economy of the USSR, the construction of a modern automobile plant with an annual output of 100,000 cars per year with organized two-shift work was approved. Soon after the issuance of this order, the operational body for construction "Avtostroy" was created, with S.S. Dybets appointed as its head. Initially, it was assumed that the draft design of the future automobile plant would be completed by Soviet engineers from the Gipromez Institute and the Metallostroy Trust, but our specialists did not have such specific experience, and
In early 1931, the Soviet government complained about the number of kits exported, which decreased sharply as Ford was badly hit by the 1929 financial crisis and Great Depression. There was no such issue in the Soviet Union, so Staling decided it was time to manufacture a hundred per cent Soviet car. By the end of 1932, the Gorky/Nizhny Novgorod plant was modernized and filled with machine tools, on a brand new production facility inspired by Ford's methiods. It reached the level enabling to produce automobiles. The first GAZ-A, a copy of the popular Ford A, left the factory on 8 December. The production of the GAZ-AA lorry started right afterwards on the same chassis but with a flatbed, a 2-seat enclosed cabin, more wheelbase and doubled roadhweel on the rear axle. Both however shared most parts. Drawings for the GAZ-AA came from Ford however.
Theoretical knowledge alone was clearly not enough. As a result, the design of the automobile plant in Nizhny Novgorod was also ordered from the USA: the Detroit company Albert Kahn Inc. and the Cleveland company Austin were involved in the development of the architectural and construction part of the project. The latter was responsible for the technical management of the construction of the plant, which was being built by Metallostroy. The first Fords in the USSR were released in December 1929 by the Kharkov Automobile Assembly Plant (equipped in the premises of the former Ivanovo Sugar Refinery), which received a hundred Ford-A and Ford-AA vehicle kits for assembly.
The second, on February 1, 1930, was the 1st Automobile Assembly Plant, located on the territory of the Gudok Oktyabrya plant in the city of Kanavin, Nizhny Novgorod Region. This plant assembled mainly trucks, but in the middle of 1930, a batch of 218 Ford-A units was also assembled. Finally, on November 6, 1930, Soviet Fords began to roll off the conveyor of the 2nd Automobile Assembly Plant in Moscow (since December 26, 1930 - the State Automobile Assembly Plant named after KIM), which assembled Fords from vehicle kits longer than anyone else - until the end of 1932.
Moreover, if the production of cars at Gudok Oktyabrya was curtailed soon after the launch of NAZ, then the cooperation of Nizhny Novgorod automobile manufacturers with the KIM plant lasted for quite a long time. Having managed to assemble 3,761 Ford-A and 11,696 Ford-AA from American components, KIM gradually switched to assembling cars from domestic parts (reproducing GAZ-A and GAZ-AA, respectively), and on August 1, 1933, it received the status of a branch of the Gorky Automobile Plant and concentrated all its capacities on the assembly of trucks.
In the second half of the 1930s, after the reconstruction of the plant, they even planned to assemble the GAZ-M1, but this project did not develop. And already on February 1, 1939, in connection with the preparation of the production of passenger KIM-10-50, the KIM plant was removed from GAZ and became an independent enterprise - the Moscow Automobile Plant named after KIM. On May 12 of the same year, the enterprise produced the last "one and a half", then their production from Moscow was transferred to the Rostov auto repair plant, where they were assembled for the next year and a half.
In 1932, the assembly of trucks from American vehicle kits at Soviet plants was completely stopped. Despite the American side fully fulfilling its obligations under the contract, only 22 thousand vehicles were assembled out of the 72 thousand stipulated by the contract. The Soviet side, striving to reduce the expenditure of foreign currency in every possible way, reduced all foreign purchases from August 1931, and orders for equipment, which were possible, were transferred to Soviet enterprises or, in extreme cases, placed in Europe, where better credit conditions were offered. For this reason, cooperation with Ford gradually came to naught and on March 14, 1935, the parties signed an agreement to terminate the technical assistance agreement of May 31, 1929 and to waive financial claims against each other. One of the consequences of the distribution of orders for equipment and materials primarily among Soviet enterprises was a noticeable decrease in the quality of finished products.
Most of the rolled steel came from Germany and England, but the part supplied by Soviet factories was of low quality and, according to the memoirs of engineer N. Chavra, who worked as a consultant on the American side in the Technical Control Department of the automobile plant, "sometimes absolutely unusable." Many components received from Soviet factories also did not meet Ford standards. The US Ambassador to Moscow, J. Davis, reported to the State Department in 1937 (after 1935, due to the termination of the contract, there were no American specialists left at GAZ) that mass production of cars was held back by a high percentage of defects and the extremely high cost of their production. For example, at the Gorky Automobile Plant, 12 thousand tons of expensive metal products had to be scrapped due to various defects.
The qualifications of the workers should be mentioned separately. The same engineer N. Chavr pointed out in his reports the difficulties of training: if in the industrially developed USA an untrained person hired at the Ford plant could be trained in two days so that he would at least work carefully and could further improve without outside help, then in Soviet Russia, since the hired workers came mostly from peasants and did not have even minimal knowledge of mechanics and the structure of the car, the task of training was seriously complicated. To this was added the high turnover of labor and the understaffing of the enterprise with engineering and technical personnel.
In 1929-1932, Avtostroy, within the framework of the current contract with Ford, sent about 230 workers and engineers to study in the USA, but upon the return of these employees, a considerable number of them, on orders from above, were distributed to other plants. For example, the Pravda newspaper of October 7, 1937 (No. 277) listed the shortcomings of the Gorky Automobile Plant: the equipment in the foundry was improperly installed and not maintained in working order; much of it was worn out due to poor handling; equipment purchased abroad was idle because workers did not know how to operate it.
A machine for cleaning steel castings from sand and dirt, which cost several thousand dollars, had not been used for two years, and no one had tried to put it into operation, although it could have cleaned 120 engine blocks in a seven-hour shift, etc. Finally, one cannot fail to mention the problems with the logistics of deliveries of machine kits for the assembly of Soviet Fords, which can be illustrated by the example of deliveries of machine kits to the 1st Automobile Assembly Plant. The delivery of Ford components by sea from New York to Murmansk took 21 days, while unloading a ship could take up to three weeks, and the transportation of goods by rail to Nizhny Novgorod took up to forty days.
The situation was no better at the automobile assembly plant No. 2 in Moscow, which was the main assembly plant producing Fords. Surprisingly, the Automobile and Tractor Association was unable to find a woodworking plant with drying equipment suitable for the manufacture of flatbed bodies near Moscow (the vehicle kits were supplied by Ford without bodies, since the company did not produce them itself), so the bodies for the Moscow Fords were supplied by the Odessa plant Kuzovomekhanik. Naturally, there is no point in talking about the rhythm of deliveries or maintaining a reasonable cost price in this case. Dependence on supplies led to sharp fluctuations in output and the need to support workers who did not produce anything while waiting for components - for example, in February 1931, the plant stood idle for the entire month due to their absence, and in other months there was regular storming when fulfilling the production plan.
The Nizhny Novgorod Automobile Plant, planned as the main one for the production of Ford-A and Ford-AA, began its work on January 1, 1932. According to the new tradition of those years, a report was drawn up from the builders to the leadership of the Soviet state on the launch of the automobile plant, in which also reported on the decision to name the plant after the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR V.M. Molotov. In the second half of January 1932, the plant mastered the production of cylinder blocks, crankshafts, frame side members and a number of other parts.
The first truck with the "NAZ" emblem rolled off the plant's conveyor on January 29 (this vehicle was symbolically "presented" to V.M. Molotov), and by midnight on January 31, the last 25th truck from the first monthly plan rolled off the conveyor. Although the first NAZ-AAs were considered a copy of the 1930 Ford-AA in the AA-131 version (a vehicle with a standard 131-inch base), some improvements to the vehicle were nevertheless made, taking into account the experience of operating American "Fords" already available in the USSR.
In particular, the clutch housing and steering mechanism were reinforced, and an air filter was added. Despite its simplicity, the Ford-AA was not a backward car from a technical point of view and looked quite good for those years. The car had a four-cylinder engine with a working volume of 3280 cc and a power of 42 hp (at 2600 rpm), a single-plate clutch and a four-speed gearbox. Among the interesting features of the car, it is worth noting the gas tank installed in front of the driver in the engine compartment, from which the fuel was supplied by gravity. The fuel level in the gas tank was controlled by a float with divisions applied to it, which the driver could see through a small glass window on the instrument panel.
Due to a shortage of stamping equipment, in the first months of production, an angular wooden cabin of a temporary design was installed on the car - 3800 such cars were produced. Already in November 1932, an all-metal cabin began to be installed, which received the GAZ-82 index when assembled. This cabin would be installed on the "one-and-a-half-ton" trucks for the next ten years, until in 1942, due to a shortage of metal, its place was taken by a simplified open cabin without doors. At the same time, in November 1932, the name of the automobile plant also changed - due to the renaming of Nizhny Novgorod in honor of the writer A.M. Gorky, the plant received the abbreviation GAZ instead of NAZ.
Accordingly, the emblem attached to the radiators of the cars also changed: now it was designed in the style of the Ford emblem - an oval with a large inscription GAZ in "handwritten" letters, and under it small printed "named after Molotov", with a sickle and hammer, located in mirror image on the sides. Almost the entire 1932 was spent on mastering the production of the new truck. The production target for the first half of the year was fulfilled by less than half, and in 1932 the automobile plant produced 7,477 "one and a half" cars, which was only two thirds of the plan.
The conveyor often stopped due to disruptions in the supply of components by related plants or due to their extremely low quality (sometimes up to 85% of the delivered batch of components was rejected). In fact, more or less rhythmic serial production of cars was established only by the end of the same year, but the confusion with the supply of components of inadequate quality to one degree or another continued for a long time, and because of this, the planned productivity of the enterprise (500,000 cars by 1939!) was never achieved. The fact that many parts wore out rather quickly and required replacement also played a role here, which not only significantly increased the cost of operating the car, but also forced the automobile plant to increase the production of spare parts instead of increasing the volume of car production.
A calculation made in 1934 showed that with the growth of the fleet of "one-and-a-half" trucks in operation in the country, the share of spare parts production by the automobile plant would reach 40% in a few years. Due to the peculiarities of the economic system of the USSR in those years, the GAZ-AA could potentially become an even cheaper model to produce than the original "Ford", but the incredibly high percentage of defects in the Soviet "Ford" and the irregularity of its production never allowed this to be achieved. All of this together prevented the full use of the proven technological production process acquired in the USA and the maintenance of a uniform rhythm of work of the workshops to reduce production costs.
Production
The total number of GAZ AA is unknown for certain, and only could be estimated. Most authors agreed that around one million of these were delivered until 1938. However Ford reguisted licence copies attested than 985,000 AAs were built by GAZ in the from 1932 to 1950. The AA was replaced by the MM at that date, no longer covered by the licence. From 1932, 60 trucks exited the factory each day. At some point, over 65% of all automobiles manufactured in the USSR were GAZ-AA. 1,023,000 copies off both AA and MM are known to have been used.In addition to the Gorki plant, Gossudarstwenny Avtosprotschny Sawod imeni or "KIM", a German state-owned car assembly plant assembled the model in Moscow from kits in "Zavod Moskva-19" from December 1932, 30% of the production went through the KIM plant. In August 1933, it became a branch of GAZ until 1939.
The successor: GAZ MM
The GAZ-MM had a maximum usable weight of 1.5 tons and was delivered unti 1942 as a simplified version of the Ford Model AA made under licence. More than 150,000 were used by the Red Army. It was given a better 50 HP engine (1938) but still internally called GAZ-AA by the Factory. The name was generally accepted as the standard wartime model with for some versions, no doors, front brakes or front bumpers and front plain welded fenders, single headlight. From mid-1942 wooden doors for the with sliding part were added; Amazingly despite the age of the design, production of the MM went on until 1950, via UAZ (1947-1950). It was the equivalent of the ZIS-5V. The GAZ MM and its variants will be the object of another article as well as the AAA.Design of the GAZ AA
Chassis layout and bodywork
The GAZ AA war virtually a copy of the Ford model AA, but upgraded later to the Ford BB standard. It used a classic FR layout or "Front engine, Rear drive". The chassis and body were the same, and as usual for a light truck, there were two paired roadwheels on the rear axle to support the load, simple tires on the front. Dimensions were as following: 3,440 mm (135.4 in) for the wheelbase*, 5,335 mm (210.0 in) in oervall lenght (bumper to bumper), a width of 2,040 mm (80.3 in), and height 1,970 mm (77.6 in). It had a Curb weight of 1,810 kg (3,990 lb).*For the Ford BB it was the equivalent of the SWB (short wheelbase), of 131 in (3,327 mm). So it was longer than the original. It was also larger at 80.3 in versus 67 in (1,702 mm) on the US model.
It was a classic two-seater, with simple manual folding glass windows, a profiled cabin roof ending with a sun/rain deflector and a removable cache in it. There was a simple aeration system inside for ventilation, but the vehicle was in no way amphibious. The flatbed had a maximal load capacity of 1,500 kg hence the classification, 1,5 ton. The front wheels were protected by classic stamped fenders, but there was none over the rear axle.
Instead, the flatbed was just surelevated on two sets of wooden framing and four supports. The flatbed itself was made in two layers of wood, surrounded by wooden panels assembled by four riveted braces, mounted on hinges so that they could be lowered down, as the back panel. Five frames were mounted in sockets over it to strap a tarpaulin. There was a small window at the back of the cabin, eliminated on the GAZ MM.
The two headlights were welded on a simple bar running across in between the fenders and under the right one was situated the horn. Standard light were fitted at the rear and a hook for towing light payloads.
Engine and performances
The GAZ engine was a copy of the Ford 201 CID (3.3 L) 4-cylinder inline, coupled with a 4-speed manual geabox and reverse gear. It was also a four-cylinder gasoline engine, which displaced 3.285 liters, had an output of 29.5 kW (40-41 hp)@ 2,200 rpm. Tank capacity was 40 liters gasoline, enough to cross 215 km by road. It used a mechanical transmission with the same arrangement, four forward gears, one reverse gear and could reach a top speed of 70 km/h, even loaded. The engine went with a dynamo with preheater for winter service and handcrank. The Cylinder diameter and piston stroke were 98.43mm × 107.95mm. The compression ratio was 4.22/1 and maximum torque 16.5 kGm (162 Nm). Average consumption was 20.5 liters per 100 km.As all Ford models of that time, made for bad roads, the GAZ AA had off-road capabilities and a spare tire strapped under the rear chassis to be easily accessible. The GAZ MM was however better optimized, notably with reinforced leaf springs and new military tyres with better grip.
Variants of the GAZ AA
- GAZ MM: Simplified version from 1938
- GAZ AAA: 6x6 variant, base for many other vehicles
- GAZ-60: 1½-ton Halftrack
- GAZ-65: 1½-ton Halftrack
- GAZ-55 Ambulance
In Military service: The "Polutorka"
The GAZ AA, a beast of burden of the red army when the war started, was robust, reliable and could consume even the worst Russian gasoline assemblies without problem. It was the base for countless variations, mostly based on the sturdier 3-axle GAZ-AAA and halftrack GAZ-60.Of course in military service the 150,000 GAZ AA in service were unarmed, but the driver's own personal pistol. While carrying troops, the latter still could fire in a "tank desant" mode, but the vehicle itself was neither armed not armoured. However it was capable of towing various ordnance, mortar, light gun, AA or AT, and many received a variety of weapons mounted on the flatbed, like in particular the 12.7 mm DsHk or the heavier 25mm 72-K 1940 AA gun. The GAZ AA was already used for supplying border troops close to Mandchuria, later fighting at Khalkin Gol.
By the end of 1939 it was also deployed on the rare roads available during the winter war in Finland and the invasion of Poland. Most of these were lost however were lost during the catastrophic retreat from the summer to the winter of 1941 (Operation Barbarossa). The GAZ AA however gained immortality during the 3-year siege of Leningrad, carrying urgently needed food over Lake Ladoga during the winters. The driver and captain were traveling with both doors open in case the ice was about to gave up during the inter-season, ready to abandon the vehicle.
Following the 1941 pocket mopups by the Panzerdivisions, many GAZ-AA ended in German hands. They appreciated its ruggedness, well suited for Russian and used them until spare parts were unavailable. The remaining GAZ AA were still around in 1945 in small numbers. They had been already superseded by more modern or practical models such as the MM, GAZ-60 and 65 Halftracks.

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GAZ_AA_Polutorka_Truck_3drendition
GAZ-AA-winter2016

Ambulance_GAZ-AA

GAZ-AA_Bread_van

Bundesarchiv_GAZ-AA-German-service

GAZ-MM_Belarus

Moscow-gaz-AA-june-2016

spring_Road_of_Life_on_Lake_Ladoga-GAZ-AA
Sources/Read More
Trucks of the Soviet Union: The Definitive History, p.42.Andy Thompson: Trucks of the Soviet Union: The Definitive History
GAZ vehicles list
More photos (cc)
On materielsterrestres39-45
On the Ford AA
Video
The GAZ AA in 3D
Standard trucks

Standard AA fresh from the factory in 1933. Note that all interwar vehicle had their roadwheel metal rims, chassis, and fenders painted black for protection.

winter camo

Winter camouflage 1941-42

U27 Snow Camouflage

GAZ AA Grey

Winter camouflage

Tri-tone camouflage

Another model

Variants

Postal Truck at Rusza, Moskow, 1950

Postal Truck, Stalingrad Oblast

Unknown GAZ AA

GAZ AA

GAZ AA in German service
Specialized variants

Cabin BM-3 version

GAZ-410 dump truck

GAZ AA with Maxim quad machine gun AA

GAZ AA with Maxim quad machine gun AA

GAZ AA with Maxim quad machine gun AA

GAZ AA equipped with an aircraft starter system

GAZ AAA, 6x6 variant
Gallery

GAZ-AA-Ostankinsky_District_Moscow,_Russia_panoramio

GAZ-AA-Myshkin_Museum_unique_technology

GAZ-AA-Women_returning_home_after_the_war

GAZ-AA-service-truck-barrage-balloon-RIAN_archive

RIAN_archive_493933_GAZ-AA_on_a_Moscow_street

GAZ-AA-museum

Civilian service 1952

GAZ-АА-museum
GAZ 410 dump truck
GAZ AA in action in Minsk, 1944

GAZ AA in Kiev
GAZ MM

GRAZ with a snow plow

VDNH 21

GAZ AA maintebance, modern reenacment

GAZ AA with projector, Moskow
GAZ AA engine closeup

GAZ AA, April 1944
WW1 Vehicles


LGOC B-type troop Bus
Mack AC
Pierce-Arrow AA truck
BSA 14/18 hp-20/25 hp
BSA 13.9 h.p
Lanchester staff Car
Thornycroft J
Maudslay Lorry
AEC Y Type
Foster-Daimler Tractor
Motorc. Triumph H
Ford Model T Patrol Car
FWD Model B 3-ton Lorry
Leyland 3-ton truck
Vulcan truck
Vauxhall D-type staff car
Crossley 20/25 staff car

Berliet CBA
Berliet Type M
Châtillon-Panhard Tractor
Panhard K11
Latil TAR Tractor
Panhard-Genty 24 HP
Renault EG
Renault AG1 Landaulet
Renault Truck 60CV
Renault FB Artillery Portee
Schneider CD Artillery Tractor

(list in research)

Holt tractor
Liberty Trucks, assembled by:
- Bethlehem
- Brockway
- Diamond T
- Gardford
- Gramm-Berstein
- Indiana
- Kelly-Springfield
- Packard
- Pierce-Arrow
- Republic
- Selden
- SMTC
- Sterling
- USMTC
- Velie
- Dart
- Lafrance
Ricker truck
Ford Model T Mil.
Spruce log truck
Dodge M1918 Light Repair truck
Dart BB, E, L, Liberty CC4, J Tractor
5-ton Artillery Tractor
Ford Model T Ambulance
Mack AC "Bulldog" Truck
Holt 15-ton Tractor
Jeffery Quad Lorry
FWD Model B
FWD SU-COE

Lancia IZ
Fiat 15ter Ambulance
Fiat 15ter Lorry
Fiat 18BL Lorry
Hersent-Thiriont Flamethrower
(list in research)

(list in research)

Berna C2 Truck (Swiss)
(list in research)

A7V Überlandwagen
Beobachtungsanhänger
Büssing KZW1800 Artillery Tractor
Daimler Marienfelde Truck
Field Artillery Limbers
Große FeldKüche Hf.13
Mercedes 37/95 Staff Car
(list in research)

Austro-Daimler Lorry
Austro-Daimler Artilleriezugwagen
B-Zug Artillery Tractor
Feldküche M.1915

(list in research)
Allied ww2 Vehicles

-AEC Armoured Command Vehicle (415)
-AEC Matador
-Albion CX22S
-Albion FT15N
-Albion WD.CX24
-Austin K2/Y Ambulance
-Austin K3
-Austin K4
-Austin K4 Dropside
-Austin K5
-Austin K6 GS
-Austin K6 Gantry
-Bedford MW
-Bedford OXA Armoured
-Bedford OXC Semi-trailer
-Bedford OXD GS
-Bedford OYC Tanker
-Bedford OYD GS
-Bedford QL series (QLD, QLR/QLC QLT TC)
-CMP FAT
-Commer Q2
-Crossley Q-Type
-Diamond T tank transporter
-Guy Quad-Ant FAT
-Guy Lizard ACV
-Humber FWD
-Karrier KT4
-Karrier K6
-Leyland Hippo Mk I/II
-Leyland Lynx
-Leyland Retriever
-Mack EXBX
-Morris 15cwt
-Morris CDSW
-Morris ML Ambulance
-Morris C8 GS/FAT
-Morris Commercial CD series
-Morris Commercial CS8
-Morris C9
-Morris GS Terrapin
-Morris PU
-Scammell Pioneer
-Scammell Pioneer TRCU
-Scammell Pioneer SV1S/T
-Thornycroft Hathi (1924)
-Thornycroft Nubian
-Thornycroft Tartar
-AEC Matador
-Albion CX22S
-Albion FT15N
-Albion WD.CX24
-Austin K2/Y Ambulance
-Austin K3
-Austin K4
-Austin K4 Dropside
-Austin K5
-Austin K6 GS
-Austin K6 Gantry
-Bedford MW
-Bedford OXA Armoured
-Bedford OXC Semi-trailer
-Bedford OXD GS
-Bedford OYC Tanker
-Bedford OYD GS
-Bedford QL series (QLD, QLR/QLC QLT TC)
-CMP FAT
-Commer Q2
-Crossley Q-Type
-Diamond T tank transporter
-Guy Quad-Ant FAT
-Guy Lizard ACV
-Humber FWD
-Karrier KT4
-Karrier K6
-Leyland Hippo Mk I/II
-Leyland Lynx
-Leyland Retriever
-Mack EXBX
-Morris 15cwt
-Morris CDSW
-Morris ML Ambulance
-Morris C8 GS/FAT
-Morris Commercial CD series
-Morris Commercial CS8
-Morris C9
-Morris GS Terrapin
-Morris PU
-Scammell Pioneer
-Scammell Pioneer TRCU
-Scammell Pioneer SV1S/T
-Thornycroft Hathi (1924)
-Thornycroft Nubian
-Thornycroft Tartar

-Ford F8 CMP
-CMP C15/F15 (1940)
-CMP CGT/FGT FAT (1942)
-CMP C30/F30 LRGD (1942)
-CMP C30/F30 (1940)
-CMP C60/F60 LWB (1941)
-CMP C60/F60 SWB (1942)
-C-60X 6x6 CMP
-F-60H 6x4 CMP
-Ford F-GT CMP
-Chevy C-GT CMP
-C8A 1C1 HUP
-Chevrolet 3 ton truck
-Chevrolet WB 30cwt LRDG
-Chevrolet C8/C8A 4x2 CMP
-CMP C15/F15 (1940)
-CMP CGT/FGT FAT (1942)
-CMP C30/F30 LRGD (1942)
-CMP C30/F30 (1940)
-CMP C60/F60 LWB (1941)
-CMP C60/F60 SWB (1942)
-C-60X 6x6 CMP
-F-60H 6x4 CMP
-Ford F-GT CMP
-Chevy C-GT CMP
-C8A 1C1 HUP
-Chevrolet 3 ton truck
-Chevrolet WB 30cwt LRDG
-Chevrolet C8/C8A 4x2 CMP

-Berliet DGRA
-Berliet GDC
-Berliet GDM
-Berliet VDCA
-Berliet 30
-Bernard fuel carrier
-Citroën Kégresse P14 .
-Citroën Kégresse P17
-Citroën Kégresse P19
-Citroën 23U
-Citroën 32U
-Citroën T45
-Citroën Traction Avant
-ELMAG
-Fiat France 38R
-Ford France
-Hotchkiss PKW Type 680
-Hotchkiss 686
-Hotchkiss 686 PNA
-Isobloc W843M medical bus
-Laffly S15R
-Laffly S15T
-Laffly S15R
-Laffly S35T
--Laffly V15T
-Laffly W15T/R
-Laffly 20TL
-Laffly 25
-Laffly 45
-Latil TAR H2
-Latil M2Tl6
-Matford F917
-Panhard K113 Truck
-Panhard K125 Truck/Bus
-Peugeot 202
-Peugeot 402
-Peugeot DMA
-Peugeot DK
-Peugeot DK5
-Renault AHS
-Renault AHN
-Renault AHR
-Renault AGC
-Renault ADK
-Renault ADH
-Renault AHSs
-Renault YCR (TRC-36R)
-Saurer type 3CT
-Simca 5 staff car
-Simca 8 staff car
-Somua MCL
-Somua MCG
-Talbot staff car
-Unic TU1
-Unic P107
-Trippel SG6
-Willeme DU10
-Berliet GDC
-Berliet GDM
-Berliet VDCA
-Berliet 30
-Bernard fuel carrier
-Citroën Kégresse P14 .
-Citroën Kégresse P17
-Citroën Kégresse P19
-Citroën 23U
-Citroën 32U
-Citroën T45
-Citroën Traction Avant
-ELMAG
-Fiat France 38R
-Ford France
-Hotchkiss PKW Type 680
-Hotchkiss 686
-Hotchkiss 686 PNA
-Isobloc W843M medical bus
-Laffly S15R
-Laffly S15T
-Laffly S15R
-Laffly S35T
--Laffly V15T
-Laffly W15T/R
-Laffly 20TL
-Laffly 25
-Laffly 45
-Latil TAR H2
-Latil M2Tl6
-Matford F917
-Panhard K113 Truck
-Panhard K125 Truck/Bus
-Peugeot 202
-Peugeot 402
-Peugeot DMA
-Peugeot DK
-Peugeot DK5
-Renault AHS
-Renault AHN
-Renault AHR
-Renault AGC
-Renault ADK
-Renault ADH
-Renault AHSs
-Renault YCR (TRC-36R)
-Saurer type 3CT
-Simca 5 staff car
-Simca 8 staff car
-Somua MCL
-Somua MCG
-Talbot staff car
-Unic TU1
-Unic P107
-Trippel SG6
-Willeme DU10

-BZ-38
-GAZ AA M1927 M1932 M1941
-GAZ–MM
-GAZ AAA M1937/1940
-GAZ-60
-GAZ-65
-SU-1-12
-SU-4
-SU C-6
-SU-12
-Yag-6
-Yag-10
-Yag-10 SPG
-ZIS-5/V/BZ
-ZIS-6
-ZIS-12
-ZIS-22M HT
-ZIS-33 HT
-ZIS 41 HT
-ZIS 42M HT
-FN-Kégresse T3
Artillery tractors
-Komsomolets (4,041 pre-war)
-T-26-T
-STZ-3 (3,658 pre-war)
-STZ-5 (7,170 pre-war)
-Stalinets (ChTz S-65) (?)
-Komintern (1,017 pre-war)
-Voroshilovets (1228 1942)
-Kommunar (504 pre-war)
-YA-12 (1,666)
-Wheeled Tractor SKhTZ 15-30 (1930) Specialized Vehicles
-BM-13 Katyusha (1940) Soviet staff cars
-GAZ A
-GAZ M1 "Emka"
-GAZ 11-73
-GAZ 61-73
-GAZ 67 Amphibious armoured cars
-PB-4
-PB-7
-BAD-2
-GAZ AA M1927 M1932 M1941
-GAZ–MM
-GAZ AAA M1937/1940
-GAZ-60
-GAZ-65
-SU-1-12
-SU-4
-SU C-6
-SU-12
-Yag-6
-Yag-10
-Yag-10 SPG
-ZIS-5/V/BZ
-ZIS-6
-ZIS-12
-ZIS-22M HT
-ZIS-33 HT
-ZIS 41 HT
-ZIS 42M HT
-FN-Kégresse T3
Artillery tractors
-Komsomolets (4,041 pre-war)
-T-26-T
-STZ-3 (3,658 pre-war)
-STZ-5 (7,170 pre-war)
-Stalinets (ChTz S-65) (?)
-Komintern (1,017 pre-war)
-Voroshilovets (1228 1942)
-Kommunar (504 pre-war)
-YA-12 (1,666)
-Wheeled Tractor SKhTZ 15-30 (1930) Specialized Vehicles
-BM-13 Katyusha (1940) Soviet staff cars
-GAZ A
-GAZ M1 "Emka"
-GAZ 11-73
-GAZ 61-73
-GAZ 67 Amphibious armoured cars
-PB-4
-PB-7
-BAD-2

-Praga N (1915)
-Praga TNSPE (1916) AC
-Praga MN, LN (1926)
-Praga RN (1933)
-Praga SND (SNDgs) (1937)
-Praga RND (1935)
-Praga T6 (1937) artillery tractor
-Praga RV (1934)
-Praga AV (1936)
-Tatra 26
-Tatra 57/57K (1932-1940)
-Tatra 72
-Tatra 82
-Tatra 92
-Tatra 81
-Tatra 111
-Praga TNSPE (1916) AC
-Praga MN, LN (1926)
-Praga RN (1933)
-Praga SND (SNDgs) (1937)
-Praga RND (1935)
-Praga T6 (1937) artillery tractor
-Praga RV (1934)
-Praga AV (1936)
-Tatra 26
-Tatra 57/57K (1932-1940)
-Tatra 72
-Tatra 82
-Tatra 92
-Tatra 81
-Tatra 111

-Autocar U8144T 5/6-ton 4x4 truck
-Brockway/LaFrance 6-ton 6x6 truck, G512, 514, 547, 569
-Brockway 6-ton 6×6 truck
-Chevrolet m1931
-Chevrolet m1936
-Chevrolet G506 1.5 ton 4x4 truck
-Chevrolet G-7107 4-1/2 ton 4x4
-Chevrolet 3116 1-1/2 ton 4x2
-Chevrolet AFWX-354
-Corbitt 6-ton 6×6 truck
-Diamond T Model 980/981 12-ton 6x4 trucks (G159)
-Diamond T Model 968 4-ton 6x6 truck (G509)
-Diamond T Model 967
-Diamond T Model 970
-Diamond T Model 972
-Diamond M26 Dragon Wagon
-Diamond M19 Tank Transporter
-Diamond T Model 980
-Diamond T 4-ton 6x6 truck
-Dodge 1⁄2-ton truck
-Dodge WC-51/52 (3⁄4-ton Trucks, Weapons Carrier)
-Dodge WC-53 (3⁄4-ton Carryall)
-Dodge WC-54/64 (3⁄4-ton Ambulance)
-Dodge WC-55 (3⁄4-ton Truck, M6 Gun Motor Carriage)
-Dodge WC-56/57/58 (3⁄4-ton (Radio) Command Reconnaissance)
-Dodge WC-62/43 (G-507, 11⁄2-ton, 6x6 truck)
-Dodge M6 GMC
-Dodge D-15 truck
-Dodge T-234 "China/Burma" truck
-Ford B3000 S
-Ford V3000S
-Ford V3000A
-Ford BB
-Ford V8-51
-Ford m1931
-Ford V8 M1937
-Four Wheel Drive Auto Company (FWD) SU-COE 5-6 ton 4x4
-GMS 353 Bofors
-International B2
-International model 1937
-Inl KR-11 5 ton 4x2 dump truck
-Inl M5-6 318 2-1/2 ton 6x6 swb
-G8T 2-1/2 ton 4x2 Truck
-Mack NR15 10-ton 6x4
-Reo 28 XS 10-ton 6x4
-Studebaker US6x4 U-5
-Studebaker US6x4 U-7
-Studebaker US6x4 U-6
-Pacific M25 Dragon Wagon
-Studebaker US6 U4 bz35S 2-1/2 ton 6x6 truck
-T1E1(M1) half-track
-T5 half-track
-T7 half-track
-T9 half-track
-Ward LaFrance
-White 6 ton 6x6 Prime Mover
-White G-691 444T
-White 6-ton 6×6 truck G512, 514, 526, 547
Small truck/car & Misc.
Bantam Reconnaissance Car
Ford GTB
6x6 Willys 'MT-TUG' ("Super-Jeep")
-Willys MB light truck
-Ford GPA ("Seep")
Buick Century Series 60
1941 Plymouth P11 Staff Car
Ford Fordor 1942 Staff Car
Harley-Davidson WLA motorcycle
Tractors.
M1 Heavy Tractor:
Motorcycle
-Brockway/LaFrance 6-ton 6x6 truck, G512, 514, 547, 569
-Brockway 6-ton 6×6 truck
-Chevrolet m1931
-Chevrolet m1936
-Chevrolet G506 1.5 ton 4x4 truck
-Chevrolet G-7107 4-1/2 ton 4x4
-Chevrolet 3116 1-1/2 ton 4x2
-Chevrolet AFWX-354
-Corbitt 6-ton 6×6 truck
-Diamond T Model 980/981 12-ton 6x4 trucks (G159)
-Diamond T Model 968 4-ton 6x6 truck (G509)
-Diamond T Model 967
-Diamond T Model 970
-Diamond T Model 972
-Diamond M26 Dragon Wagon
-Diamond M19 Tank Transporter
-Diamond T Model 980
-Diamond T 4-ton 6x6 truck
-Dodge 1⁄2-ton truck
-Dodge WC-51/52 (3⁄4-ton Trucks, Weapons Carrier)
-Dodge WC-53 (3⁄4-ton Carryall)
-Dodge WC-54/64 (3⁄4-ton Ambulance)
-Dodge WC-55 (3⁄4-ton Truck, M6 Gun Motor Carriage)
-Dodge WC-56/57/58 (3⁄4-ton (Radio) Command Reconnaissance)
-Dodge WC-62/43 (G-507, 11⁄2-ton, 6x6 truck)
-Dodge M6 GMC
-Dodge D-15 truck
-Dodge T-234 "China/Burma" truck
-Ford B3000 S
-Ford V3000S
-Ford V3000A
-Ford BB
-Ford V8-51
-Ford m1931
-Ford V8 M1937
-Four Wheel Drive Auto Company (FWD) SU-COE 5-6 ton 4x4
-GMS 353 Bofors
-International B2
-International model 1937
-Inl KR-11 5 ton 4x2 dump truck
-Inl M5-6 318 2-1/2 ton 6x6 swb
-G8T 2-1/2 ton 4x2 Truck
-Mack NR15 10-ton 6x4
-Reo 28 XS 10-ton 6x4
-Studebaker US6x4 U-5
-Studebaker US6x4 U-7
-Studebaker US6x4 U-6
-Pacific M25 Dragon Wagon
-Studebaker US6 U4 bz35S 2-1/2 ton 6x6 truck
-T1E1(M1) half-track
-T5 half-track
-T7 half-track
-T9 half-track
-Ward LaFrance
-White 6 ton 6x6 Prime Mover
-White G-691 444T
-White 6-ton 6×6 truck G512, 514, 526, 547

Bantam Reconnaissance Car
Ford GTB
6x6 Willys 'MT-TUG' ("Super-Jeep")
-Willys MB light truck
-Ford GPA ("Seep")
Buick Century Series 60
1941 Plymouth P11 Staff Car
Ford Fordor 1942 Staff Car
Harley-Davidson WLA motorcycle

- Allis-Chalmers Model L
- G-022 Caterpillar Model 60
- G-89 Caterpillar RD7
- G-98, G-107 Allis-Chalmers HD-10DW
- G-101 International Harvester TD-18
- G-126 Caterpillar D7
- G-153 Caterpillar D8

Axis Trucks

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Sd.Kfz 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 were half-tracks designed just before the war as prime movers, to carry supplies, ammunition, personal, and tow artillery. Many were also converted during the war as armored versions carrying AA FLAK guns (Flakvierling, 37 mm, or the legendary 88 mm Rheinmetall als used as tank hunters), or were converted as nebelwerfer (rocket launching armored vehicles). They were built by Hanomag, Steyr, Mercedes-Benz, Bussing and many other manufacturers until 1945, over 20,000 half-tracks.
-Opel Blitz
-Mercedes-Benz L3000
-Magirus A3000
-Krupp Protze Kfz.19
-Krupp Protze Kfz.21
-Krupp Protze Kfz.68
-Krupp Protze Kfz.69
-Krupp Protze Kfz.70
-Krupp Protze Kfz.81
-Krupp Protze Kfz.21
-Krupp Protze Kfz.83
-Borgward B 3000
-Skoda Rad Schlepper
-Ost RSO Porsche 175
-Steyr Type 2000A
-Einheits Lkw Kfz.62
-Krupp LKW L3
-Bussing-Nag 4500
-Opel Blitz Omnibus
-Bussing-Nag L
-Mercedes-Benz L1500
-Mercedes-Benz L4500
-Beute Studebaker
-Krupp L3H
-Hanomag SS-100
-Beute Ford B3000 S, V3000S, V3000A
-Beute Ford model BB
-Beute Ford model V8-51
-Beute Tatra 111
German Half Tracks
-Sd.Kfz.2 Kettenkrad
-Sd.Kfz.3 Maultier
-Sd.Kfz.4 Panzerwerfer
-Sd.Kfz.6
-Sd.Kfz.7
-Sd.Kfz.8
-Sd.Kfz.9
-Sd.Kfz.10
-Sd.Kfz.11
-Schwere Wehrmachtsschlepper
-Leichte Wehrmachtsschlepper
-Raupenschlepper Ost
German Staff Cars
-Horch 81
-Horch 108
-Kfz.15 Horch 901
-VW 182 Kübelwagen
-VW Schwimmwagen
-Mercedes-Benz L3000
-Magirus A3000
-Krupp Protze Kfz.19
-Krupp Protze Kfz.21
-Krupp Protze Kfz.68
-Krupp Protze Kfz.69
-Krupp Protze Kfz.70
-Krupp Protze Kfz.81
-Krupp Protze Kfz.21
-Krupp Protze Kfz.83
-Borgward B 3000
-Skoda Rad Schlepper
-Ost RSO Porsche 175
-Steyr Type 2000A
-Einheits Lkw Kfz.62
-Krupp LKW L3
-Bussing-Nag 4500
-Opel Blitz Omnibus
-Bussing-Nag L
-Mercedes-Benz L1500
-Mercedes-Benz L4500
-Beute Studebaker
-Krupp L3H
-Hanomag SS-100
-Beute Ford B3000 S, V3000S, V3000A
-Beute Ford model BB
-Beute Ford model V8-51
-Beute Tatra 111

-Sd.Kfz.2 Kettenkrad
-Sd.Kfz.3 Maultier
-Sd.Kfz.4 Panzerwerfer
-Sd.Kfz.6
-Sd.Kfz.7
-Sd.Kfz.8
-Sd.Kfz.9
-Sd.Kfz.10
-Sd.Kfz.11
-Schwere Wehrmachtsschlepper
-Leichte Wehrmachtsschlepper
-Raupenschlepper Ost

-Horch 81
-Horch 108
-Kfz.15 Horch 901
-VW 182 Kübelwagen
-VW Schwimmwagen

L. Trucks (Autocarro Leggere)
-ОМ Autocarretta da Montagna-SPA TL.37
-SPA AS.37 Sahariano
-SPA CL39
-SPA ТМ40
-Fiat 618
Med. Trucks (Autocarro Medio)
-Alfa Romeo 430RE-Alfa Romeo 800RE
-Bianchi Miles
-Ceirano-50СМ
-FIAT-626 NM
-Isotta Fraschini D65
-Isotta Fraschini D80
-SPA Dovunque-35
-SPA Dovunque-41
-SPA-36R
-SPA-38R
-Autocarro Dovunque SPA 41/42 1
H. Trucks (Autocarro Gigante)
-FIAT-633NM-FIAT-634NM
-FIAT-666
-Fiat 661
-Lancia Ro
-Lancia 3Ro and TE
-Lancia EsaRo
-ОМ Taurus
-ОМ Titano
-Autocarri Unificati Ursus

-Breda TP32
-Breda TP 40
-Breda TP 41
-Breda 6x4 51
-90/53 su Breda 52
-Breda 61 (licenced SdKfz-7)
-Fiat-SPA T.L.37
-Pavesi Р4.31 (L140)
-Fiat 727 half-track artillery tractor
-SPA TM40 wheeled artillery tractor

-Alfa Romeo 6С2500 Coloniale
-Fiat 508M Ballila
-Fiat 508CM Coloniale
-Fiat 1100 (1937) (Balilla-1100 Coloniale)
-Lancia Aprilia Coloniale
-Bianchi VM 6C
-Fiat 2800 CMC

-Benelli 500 M36/VLM
-Bianchi Supermil 500
-Gilera 500 LTE
-Moto Guzzi Alce/Trialce
-Volugrafo Aermoto 125

-Toyota 4x4 Su-Ki (Amphibious truck)
-Isuzu Type 94 truck
-Type 94 6-Wheeled Truck
-Type 95 Mini-truck
-Type 97 4-Wheeled Truck
-Type 1 6-Wheeled Truck
-Type 2 Heavy Truck
-Toyota KB/KC Truck
-Nissan 80 Truck
-Nissan 180 Truck
Tractors
-Type 92 5 t Prime Mover "I-Ke"
-Type 98 6 t Prime Mover "Ro-Ke"
-Type 92 8 t Prime Mover "Ni-Ku"
-Type 95 13 t Prime Mover "Ho-Fu"
-Type 94 4 t Prime Mover "Yo-Ke"
-Type 98 4 t Prime Mover "Shi-Ke"
-Type 96 AA Gun Prime Mover
-Type 98 20 mm AA Machine Cannon Carrier
-Type 98 Half-tracked Prime Mover "Ko-Hi"
-Type 98 20 mm AA Half-Track Vehicle
-Experimental Heavy Gun Tractor Chi-Ke
-Experimental Crawler Truck
-T G Experimental Crawler Truck
-Fordson Prime Mover
-Pavessi Gun Tractor
-50 hp Gun Tractor
-Komatsu 3 ton Tractor
-Light Prime Mover
-Clarton Prime Mover
-Holt 30
Staff cars
-Toyota AA/AB/AC
-Type 93 6/4-Wheeled Passenger Car
-Type 95 Passenger Car "Kurogane"
-Type 95C mini truck "yonki"
-Type 98 Passenger Car
-Model 97 Nissan Staff Car, Nissan 70
Motorcycles
-Rikuo Motorcycle
-Rikuo Type 97 Motorcycle
-Rikuo Type 93 side car
Misc.
-Type 94 Ambulance
-Type 94 Repair Vehicle
-Isuzu Type 94 truck
-Type 94 6-Wheeled Truck
-Type 95 Mini-truck
-Type 97 4-Wheeled Truck
-Type 1 6-Wheeled Truck
-Type 2 Heavy Truck
-Toyota KB/KC Truck
-Nissan 80 Truck
-Nissan 180 Truck

-Type 92 5 t Prime Mover "I-Ke"
-Type 98 6 t Prime Mover "Ro-Ke"
-Type 92 8 t Prime Mover "Ni-Ku"
-Type 95 13 t Prime Mover "Ho-Fu"
-Type 94 4 t Prime Mover "Yo-Ke"
-Type 98 4 t Prime Mover "Shi-Ke"
-Type 96 AA Gun Prime Mover
-Type 98 20 mm AA Machine Cannon Carrier
-Type 98 Half-tracked Prime Mover "Ko-Hi"
-Type 98 20 mm AA Half-Track Vehicle
-Experimental Heavy Gun Tractor Chi-Ke
-Experimental Crawler Truck
-T G Experimental Crawler Truck
-Fordson Prime Mover
-Pavessi Gun Tractor
-50 hp Gun Tractor
-Komatsu 3 ton Tractor
-Light Prime Mover
-Clarton Prime Mover
-Holt 30

-Toyota AA/AB/AC
-Type 93 6/4-Wheeled Passenger Car
-Type 95 Passenger Car "Kurogane"
-Type 95C mini truck "yonki"
-Type 98 Passenger Car
-Model 97 Nissan Staff Car, Nissan 70

-Rikuo Motorcycle
-Rikuo Type 97 Motorcycle
-Rikuo Type 93 side car

-Type 94 Ambulance
-Type 94 Repair Vehicle
Cold War & Modern Vehicles
Section pending completion.
BAV-485 * MAZ-543 * GAZ 46 * GAZ 67B * GAZ/UAZ-69 * UAZ-469 * GAZ 51 * GAZ 63* ZIL-131 * GAZ 66 * KrAZ-214 * KrAZ-255 * KrAZ-260 * KZKT-7428 * MAZ-535 * MAZ-537 * MAZ-7310 * Ural 375 * BM-21 Grad * MAZ-535 * MAZ-537 * MAZ-7310 * Ural 375 * URAL 4320 * ZIL-135 * ZIL-151 * ZIL-157 * ZIL-157/PR-11M * ZIL-6 * ZIL-6 * 9P140 Uragan * 9K33 Osa * AT-L
* * * * Praga V3S * Tatra 813
Ford G398 * Borgward BE3000 * Henschel HS 115 * Hanomag AL 28 * Mercedes Standard 4.5L * Mercedes LG 315/46 * Magirus-Deutz 170 * Magirus-Deutz 232 * Magirus-Deutz Jupiter 6x6 * Magirus-Deutz A 6500 * MAN KAT-1 * SLT 50 Elefant TT * Liebherr 8x8 GLW * MAN TGM Mil 18 4x4 * Liebherr 4x4 FKL * MAN 630 L2 * Mercedes LA * Unimog 404 2.5 standard * DKW Munga (1956) * Mercedes G-class * Volkswagen Type 181 (1968) * Volkswagen Iltis (1978) * MAN LX Tactical Trucks * M3 Amphibious Rig * Ford Taunus Polizei
Willys Jeep CJ series * Jeep M606 * Jeep M38A1 * Jeep M170 * Dodge M37 * M151 Mutt * M422 Mighty Mite * CJ V-35(/U) * M274 4x4 "Mule" * M37 Series 4x4 "Power Wagon" * M35 Series 6x6 * M54 Series 6x6 * M123/M125 6x6 * M715 series 4x4 * M561 6x6 "Gamma Goat" * M656 Series 8x8 * M880 series 4x4 * M809 series 6x6 * M520 4x4 "Goer" * M915 series 6x4 * M911 C-MET 8x6 * CUCV M1008 4x4 * HMMWV 4x4 * M939 Series 6x6 * HEMTT M977 8x8
Land-Rover * Bedford RL * Bedford TK/MK * Bedford TM * AEC Militant * Austin K9 * AEC Mandator TEL * Land rover LWB SAS
IFA G5
Nissan 2.5 Truck * * Hitachi Type 73 artillery tractor (1974) * Toyota Type 73 * Isuzu HST * Isuzu TSD-45 * Nissan Patrol * Mitsubishi Type 73 * Toyota Land Cruiser *
Jiefang CA10 * Jiefang CA30
Beijing BJ212 * Beijing BJ2020 * Dongfeng EQ240/EQ2081 * Dongfeng EQ245/EQ2100 * Dongfeng EQ2050 * FAW MV3 * Hanyang HY4260 * Hanyang HY4330 * HTF5680A1 * SFQ2040 LieYing * Xiaolong XL2060 * Jiefang CA-30 * NJ2045/2046 * Shaanxi SX2190 * Shaanxi SX2150 * TA580/TAS5380 * TA5450/TAS5450 * TAS5500 * TAS5570 * TAS5690 * Type 82 truck * WS2300 * WS2400 * WS2500 * Wanshan W-2600 * WS21200 * WS51200
Renault TRM 10000 GP | Renault RM 700-100 TT | Renault TRM 2000 lorry | Berliet GBC 8 TK & Renault GBC 180 | Renault Kerax* | Iveco PPT3 | PML VPCM | Scania CCP10 | Scania TRA TOE NG | Renault ESRC | Renault ESRC AVIT | Renault CCPTA | Mercedes CCP3/5 | Renault Carapace | Renault CDLR | Renault PPDL | Renault CDLR CBH 385 | VLTT | Grizzly LUV | VOS-APP LUV | VOS-PAT LUV | Acmat VLRA | Panhard VPS LUV | Aquus AREG VLFS | Renault T4 VLTP NG | Arquus Trapper VT4 | French Mil. Quads | Renault Kangoo | French Bulldozers | Souvim Minesweeper | EFA Bridgelayer | Renault PFM BDL | SPRAT AVLB








Beijing BJ212 * Beijing BJ2020 * Dongfeng EQ240/EQ2081 * Dongfeng EQ245/EQ2100 * Dongfeng EQ2050 * FAW MV3 * Hanyang HY4260 * Hanyang HY4330 * HTF5680A1 * SFQ2040 LieYing * Xiaolong XL2060 * Jiefang CA-30 * NJ2045/2046 * Shaanxi SX2190 * Shaanxi SX2150 * TA580/TAS5380 * TA5450/TAS5450 * TAS5500 * TAS5570 * TAS5690 * Type 82 truck * WS2300 * WS2400 * WS2500 * Wanshan W-2600 * WS21200 * WS51200
Renault TRM 10000 GP | Renault RM 700-100 TT | Renault TRM 2000 lorry | Berliet GBC 8 TK & Renault GBC 180 | Renault Kerax* | Iveco PPT3 | PML VPCM | Scania CCP10 | Scania TRA TOE NG | Renault ESRC | Renault ESRC AVIT | Renault CCPTA | Mercedes CCP3/5 | Renault Carapace | Renault CDLR | Renault PPDL | Renault CDLR CBH 385 | VLTT | Grizzly LUV | VOS-APP LUV | VOS-PAT LUV | Acmat VLRA | Panhard VPS LUV | Aquus AREG VLFS | Renault T4 VLTP NG | Arquus Trapper VT4 | French Mil. Quads | Renault Kangoo | French Bulldozers | Souvim Minesweeper | EFA Bridgelayer | Renault PFM BDL | SPRAT AVLB
Australia:
Land Rover PerentieBelgium:
F.N. AS 24 "tricar/trike"Sweden:
Scania T112Yugoslavia:
M87 Orkan * FAP 13Modern Trucks
Section pending completion.